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Mammals

What Is a Mammal?

Humans are mammals. The word mammal comes from the Latin mamma, meaning breast, because female mammals produce milk to nurse their babies. Nearly all mammals give birth to live young, and all are warm-blooded, maintaining a near-constant body temperature regardless of environmental conditions. They are vertebrates and use lungs to breathe air and are the only animals that grow hair. Mammals probably appeared on Earth some 200 million years ago.

Mammal Features

Photo: A snow leopard on a night-time prowl

Searching for the Snow Leopard

Watch how award-winning photographer Steve Winter captured the elusive snow leopard on camera.

Photo: A dead silverback being carried away

Virunga Gorillas

Virunga National Park, home to nearly 200 gorillas, has become a battleground for militia groups and the Congolese army.

Photo: Hok Tjing Bio China Temple

International Photography Contest

View winners from the 2008 International Photography Contest, plus honorable mentions from each category.

Photo: Forest elephant passes a fallen tree

WildCam: Africa

Travel to Pete's Pond in Botswana's Mashatu Game Reserve and see real-time images of African wildlife in this National Geographic WildCam feature.

Photo: A mourning dove

Everyday Explorers

Watch a time-lapse clip of mourning doves nesting on an air conditioner. Don't miss the surprise halfway through the clip!

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Photo: The Cloud Gate in Chicago

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Mammals Right Rail

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